Search for Football 2022 in more detail.
It occupies the largest number of followers and the largest number of players who play it.
As indicated by the reports of the International Football Association, the number of players who played this match towards the end of the twentieth century amounted to about 250 million and more than 1.3 billion followers and spectators.
Football is a team sport based on the principle of cooperation and team spirit, where two teams are formed, each consisting of eleven players, who pass the ball among themselves with the aim of entering it into the opponent’s goal, and they are prohibited during that.
from using their hands to handle the ball, except for the goalkeeper, what his identity might do as such as long as inside it is known as the penalty area, and the match ends with the group winning.
soccer equipment.
Many international companies manufacture soccer balls with sophisticated, modern, and gradual designs since the date of its initial manufacture, which goes back nearly a hundred years; The ball, which consists of 32 pieces of leather and assembled into a spherical shape, was made in the seventies of the twentieth century, then the ball evolved to consist of 14 pieces that do not contain any joint and take the case of a ball, and then it was modified in 2010 to consist of only eight pieces,
Stadium.
The stadium: the average length of the field in which a football match is played is about 100 metres, while the average width is 60 meters, but this varies according to the laws of the International Football Association (FIFA); The Federation has set official dimensions for the size of football stadiums, especially those on which the official matches of the game are held, where the length of the base should not be less than 90 meters and not more than 120 meters and its width.
It should not be less than 45m and not more than max 90m, usually famous football stadiums around the world with dimensions of 105*68m, such as Camp Nou, Old Trafford and others.
Players equipment.
Luxury is an important thing that must be accomplished and has in any equipment for footballers, so as indicated in the FIFA World Law, footballers are prohibited from wearing any kind of equipment that may cause danger to the player himself and other players, and this includes all kinds of jewelry, laces, leather and rubber bands, and the match referee is responsible for inspecting the players and ensuring that they are not wearing any of these things, or even forcing them to take them off.
It should be noted that if the socks are covered with anything such as duct tape.
For example, its color should be similar to the color of the socks themselves, and just as these tools are an important part of the game and mandatory in the game of football, the colors of this equipment are also important; Where both teams must wear different and different clothes from the other and different from the referee’s dress as well, and the match goalkeeper must avoid wearing the same dress as the team players or clothing similar to the match referee’s dress, and if the players wear any underwear, they must be similar in the prevailing color In the sleeve of the shirt, as for the underpants, they may be worn if they are similar to the color shown under the shorts or their primary color, and goalkeepers of both.
Target.
The goal or what is known as the goal of each team is placed on the center of the goal line, and the goal has two side posts, each of them is placed at an equal distance from the corner signal, and these two posts are connected from the top by a horizontal bar, and these two posts in addition to the crossbar must be made on the Round, square, rectangular, or oval, but provided that they do not pose a danger to players in any way, and are made of certain approved materials such as wood or other materials, and the width of the goal or goal from the inner sides of its side posts is 7.32 meters, While its height from the bottom edge of the crossbar to the ground is 2.44 meters, and the two posts and the crossbar have conditions that must be met; Where they must all be of the same width and thickness, which should not exceed 12 cm for each, and that these three elements are painted white, and the nets of the goals are fixed to both the posts and the ground, and the entire goal must be fixed to the ground.
The Rules of Football.
Players And Substitutions.
A football match is played by two teams each consisting of a maximum of eleven players, including the goalkeeper, and a minimum of seven players; As the arrival of one of the teams to less than this number may lead to the cancellation of the match, depending on how this shortage of players occurs.
The playing list and the number of substitutions allowed for the players of the two teams varies depending on the nature of the match, as each team is allowed to substitute five of its players in certain rivalries, while just three are permitted in the main club matches or group matches, and a few classifications of groups are permitted to substitute six or twelve player, and in this type of match, both teams must agree on the number to be substituted, and then the match referee is informed of that.
Waiting, then the referee gives permission to make the substitution for the player to be replaced to leave the field, then the substitute player is entered to become key in the match, and one of the players on the field may be replaced with the goalkeeper provided that a The referee is notified of this, and then the change is made during any pause in play.
If a player is expelled before submitting the list of players’ names, his name cannot be included in the list provided, but if he is expelled after his name is on the list, he can be replaced with another player without This procedure is counted as an official substitution, but if he is sent off after the start of the match, he may not be replaced by another player.
Referees.
The arbitrator is the first and last answerable for the course of play that happens in a football match; Where this individual applies the laws of the game concurring to his discretion as he sees fit, and the decisions of the referee and his assistants are considered final decisions that must be implemented, as he is concerned with calculating or canceling goals and determining the outcome of the match, and the referee of the match consists of two assistant referees who give him advice and advice In everything related to the game, there may sometimes be a fourth assistant who is appointed as a substitute for the match referee in the event that he is unable to complete and complete the arbitration process, and he may be entrusted with some other duties assigned to him by the first referee, and the staff of the assistant referees is not limited to the referees on the field ground Where there can be assistant referees for video replay, and these referees are outside the field, and football referees are accredited after training and providing them with the experience and skills they need.
Match Duration.
The football match is played north of two parts of 45 minutes each, and the ref can diminish this period assuming the two groups settle on this and if the opposition rules allow this to be done.
Offside in Football.
The law of offside in football is one of the most difficult laws of the game; As decisions are made in it at the discretion of the match referee, and there are many precise cases that may constitute confusion for some regarding the offside law.
Mistakes in Football.
There are many types of mistakes that are committed in the football match, and the penalties for these mistakes vary depending on many things, such as the nature of the mistake committed and the place where it was committed.
in which the player used excessive force, recklessly and redundantly; such as taunting, jumping, kicking, or even attempting to kick or hit him, or attempt to hit him, push him, or discourage him, or make an endeavor to hinder him, or assault him, get him, catch him, or spit on him, or Touching the ball intentionally and this last matter does not apply to goalkeepers, and there is another type of errors that are committed on the field ground, which are those that require the opponent to be given what is known as a penalty kick when the player commits any of the previous mistakes in any part of the penalty area Indirect free kicks are the last type of fouls acquired by the opposing team.
Where the opposing team is awarded an indirect kick if the team goalkeeper extends the time he holds the ball in his hands, throws and catches it again before it is touched by another player, or catches the ball with his hands while it was deliberately passed to him by one of his team players, as it is calculated This violation is in the event that one of the players obstructs the goalkeeper in a way that prevents him from passing the ball in his hands or commits any error that is not mentioned in the direct free kick laws, and this violation may also be calculated when a player is expelled or play stops for a specific reason.
The match ref has the power to give any disciplinary assents because of any of the missteps submitted, as he can show the yellow card as a notice to one of the main players or substitutes, while the red card is announced to expel a key player or substitute from the match.
The referee’s authority and authority to display the cards is not limited to Players who are on the field or even during match time only; As he can announce such cards to the substitute or primary players and during the hour of playing the match or even after the last whistle is sounded and until the players leave the field, and the player may obtain any of these cards in the event of an infringement on one of the opponent’s team players or one of his team players Or even a member of the referee staff.
Football History.
The roots of football go back to many games that were played throughout history, and the stories vary in the origins of some of these games, but they all remain in light of individuals' sensation of satisfaction for kicking the ball and since artifact, and it is vital that the main types of this game date back to the second and third hundreds of years BC, In a type of military exercise in view of the guideline of pushing ahead with the ball utilizing just the feet, the Chinese during the decision Han Dynasty created a game they called Zu zhu, which is based on the principle of kicking a leather ball containing feathers and hair with the aim of inserting it into a fixed net On bamboo sticks and without using hands in the game.
Another sport of kicking the ball appeared in Japan after about 500 to 600 years, where this game was based on the principle of playing the ball between a group of players who stand in a circle and turn the ball among themselves with a goal Prevent contact with the ground The name of kerami was given to that game that still exists today in Japanese culture, the ancient Greeks developed their own game, and in modern times England is considered the birthplace of the most popular game in the world A world in its current form, and this dates back to about a hundred years ago, specifically in the year 1863 AD, when the Football and Rugby Football Federations formed the first football federation in the world, to be the first private institution to sponsor football.
The Most Important Football Championships.
World Cup.
The World Cup, which takes place once every four years, is the most popular sporting tournament in the world; As it enjoys billions of viewers in each of its sessions, and this tournament determines the sports team that is considered the world champion in football, and this tournament was organized by the International Football Association for the first time in the year 1930 AD, and Uruguay crowned the first version of this tournament, This tournament has been held periodically since that date, except for the period that accompanied the outbreak of World War II, and the number of teams participating in the World Cup is 32 teams, including the most skilled players from different countries, and it was the French Jules Rimet who proposed the establishment of this world championship, and in honor of For him, the cup that won the tournament champion was named after him, and this cup continued to move from one champion to another until it was fully awarded to the Brazilian team, which won it for the third time in 1970 AD, before winning it in the years 1958 AD and 1962 AD, and the Cup was established A new world presented by the International Football Association.
Continental Cups.
European Nations Cup.
It is one of the international competitions held on the European continent.
This tournament was held for the first time in 1960 AD in France, and the Soviet Union crowned it at that time after defeating Yugoslavia 2-1. Germany and France are more than winning titles in the European Championship; Where each of them won three titles, while France won two titles, and the remaining seven titles are distributed to each of Czechoslovakia, Greece, Portugal, Denmark, the Soviet Union, Italy, and the Netherlands.
Latin America Cup.
It is the oldest international tournament for world teams, as it was launched experimentally in the year 1910 AD, and then was announced as an official tournament in the year 1916 AD, as part of the celebrations of the State of Argentina on the centenary of its independence, and Argentina was the host country for the first version of this tournament, and it participated In it, Brazil, Uruguay, in addition to Argentina, this cup was called in the past by the name of the South American Football Cup and its name remained so until the year 1975 AD, which witnessed the launch of its thirtieth edition and its name changed to the current one with which it is known. This change in name was accompanied by a change in many rules of the tournament, such as distributing the teams into groups.
Asian Nations Cup.
The Asian Nations Cup is held once every four years, similar to its European counterparts.
This tournament was held in its first edition, which was won by South Korea in 1956 AD; Where this edition was organized in Hong Kong with the participation of 12 of the founders of the Asian Football Confederation, Japan is the country that won the most Asian Cup titles; It won it on four occasions, followed by Saudi Arabia and Iran, who won this tournament three times for each country, and 16 football teams qualify for the tournament from the qualifying stage, then these teams play in the group system, with only eight of them moving to the next stage, which is considered a stage Knockout in the direct confrontations between the two teams, and the Asian Nations Cup was held in many countries of the Asian continent.
Africa Cup of Nations.
Directly to Ethiopia at the expense of South Africa, which was excluded from the tournament, and Egypt was able to beat Ethiopia by 4 to zero in the final match, and the African Cup of Nations is considered the third public tournament in the world after the World Cup and the European Nations Championship.
The Most Important Football Club Championships.
There are many football tournaments that are held at the club level in the same country, and the following shows the most important of these tournaments.
- Spanish League Championship.
- English Premier League.
- German League Championship.
- Italian League Championship.
- French League Championship.
International Football Association (FIFA).
It is the most prominent sports organization in the world, and this federation, which was established in 1904, contains 209 members.
The football federations in Belgium, the Netherlands, France, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, and Denmark established this federation to be a bridge It links the national federations of each country and promotes joint action and cooperation among these federations, and this federation was formed to be a promoter of football marketing to confront American football and rugby.
Seven people took over the presidency of the International Federation, except for the Italian Gianni Infantino, the current president of FIFA.
It is noteworthy that Jules Rimet, one of the seven presidents, held this position for a period of 33 consecutive years extending from 1921 AD to 1954 AD, and the International Federation contributed to making football the most popular sport in the world.
He also became the owner of the authority and the locus of decision-making in everything related to football laws, rules of play, player transfer policy, determining the foundations for organizing competitions, holding and supervising various tournaments, and many other activities and matters related to this sport.
Football Benefits.
Many benefits are resulting from playing the game of football, and the following shows the most important of these benefits.
Reduces the percentage of fat accumulated in the player's body.
It increases a person's physical endurance and gives him more flexibility.
It is considered one of the types of sports beneficial to health in general because it contains different patterns of movement such as walking, jogging, or jogging.
Increases concentration and thinking skills to get out of emergency situations.
It offers the opportunity to meet new people and do group activity with friends, and it is considered an international sport.
Increases self-confidence and self-esteem.
